Protocol for in vitro electroporation

Dominik Haudenschild, from Koshi Kishimoto, Ver.10/22/04

 

1. Discard medium

2. Wash twice with PBS

3. Add 0.05% Trypsin/EDTA

4. Add Medium (with serum) up to 5ml
This medium will be discarded at step 8. The use of PBS instead of medium resulted in precipitation of plasmid DNA. ( I donÕt know why)

5. Pipette up and down to lift off cells

6. Transfer into 15ml tube

7. Cell count

8. Spin 1000rpm 5min

9. Add electroporation buffer (*) up to 5x10 6/ml. Dissolve the cell pellet by pipetting

10. Add plasmid at the final concentration of 25µg/ml

11. Incubate at room temperature for 30 min
Shake several times to dissolve the precipitate

12. Transfer into cuvette by 1ml disposable pipette
2mm and 4mm gap cuvette is equivalent to 400µl, 600µl respectively.  If you need more cells than 3x10 6 (600µl), electroporate twice. (If 1ml, 500µl twice)

13. Electroporation
475V, 1ms, 4times, 1Hz for 4mm gap.  Cuvette interval is so narrow that disposable plastic pipette cannot reach to the bottom.  Glass pipette with electric pipet-aid is useful to transfer after electroporation.  Wash cuvette with PBS after electroporation.

14. Transfer 15ml tube
Each tube has 5x10 6 cells x0.7 survival rate = approx. 3.5x10 6 cells/ pellet

15. Spin 1000rpm 5min

16. Discard electroporation medium, Add culture medium gently not to disturb the pellet

 

 

*Electroporation Buffer

75% cytosalts

120 mM KCI, 0.15 mM CaC1 2 , 10 m M K2HP04 , pH 7.6, 6.5mM MgCl2

Ph was set by KOH

25% DMEM (originally Opti-MEM I)